Random numbers ranged 1 to 10 in Python

To get a random number between 1 and 10 in Python, you can use the randint function from the random module:

import random

# Generate a random integer between 1 and 10 (inclusive)
random_number = random.randint(1, 10)

print(random_number)

Explanation

  • random.randint(1, 10) returns a random integer in the range [1, 10], where both 1 and 10 are inclusive.

This will generate a new random number each time you run the code.

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Using the MinIO API via curl

Using the MinIO API via curl is straightforward, as MinIO is compatible with Amazon S3 API, so most commands follow a similar syntax. Here’s a guide on how to use curl with the MinIO API for some common operations like uploading, downloading, and managing objects. Prerequisites Access Key and Secret Key : Obtain your MinIO Access Key and Secret Key. MinIO Endpoint : Know your MinIO server endpoint, e.g., http://localhost:9000 . Bucket : You may need an existing bucket name, or create a new one using the commands below. Authentication Header For requests to work with MinIO, you need to include authentication in the headers. MinIO uses AWS Signature Version 4 for signing requests. Common Examples 1. List Buckets To list all buckets in your MinIO account, use: curl -X GET \ - -url "http://localhost:9000/" \ - H "Authorization: AWS <AccessKey>:<Signature>" 2. Create a Bucket To create a new bucket, use: curl -X PUT \ - -url "htt...
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[Ubuntu] *.deb 파일 설치 방법

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Offset out of range error in Kafka, 카프카 트러블슈팅

The "Offset out of range" error in Kafka typically occurs when a consumer tries to read an offset that no longer exists on the broker. This can happen for several reasons, such as: The offset is smaller than the earliest offset available for the topic partition (i.e., the messages have been deleted due to log retention policies). The offset is larger than the latest offset available for the topic partition (i.e., the consumer is trying to read beyond the latest message). Steps to Resolve "Offset Out of Range" Error 1. Check Current Offsets Before making changes, it's useful to understand the current offsets and the offset range available for the topic partitions. Use the kafka-consumer-groups.sh script to describe the consumer group: bin/kafka-consumer-groups.sh --bootstrap- server localhost: 9092 --describe -- group <consumer- group -id> This command will show the current offsets, log end offsets, and the lag for each partition. 2. Reset the...
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